Austin FX4 (1958–1997)
Introduction and Historical Significance
The Austin FX4 was introduced in 1958 as a taxi model designed to serve the public transportation sector, particularly in London. It became the most iconic British taxi and was used for decades across the UK, particularly in London. The FX4’s spacious interior, durability, and ease of maintenance made it the standard choice for taxi operators.
Produced in various forms, including as a van and even an ambulance, the FX4 was built to withstand the demands of high-mileage urban driving. Its distinctive design, featuring a rounded front end and robust construction, made it one of the most recognizable vehicles on British streets. The FX4 remained in production until 1997, becoming a symbol of London’s iconic black cabs.
Technical Specifications
- Engine: 4-cylinder, inline
- Displacement: 2.2 liters
- Power Output: 55 horsepower
- Transmission: 4-speed manual
- Chassis: Reinforced frame for commercial use
- Weight: Approximately 1,500 kg (3,307 lbs)
The Austin FX4 was powered by a reliable 4-cylinder engine that provided sufficient power for carrying passengers and driving in urban settings. The chassis was designed to handle the heavy usage that taxis experienced, ensuring durability and safety on London’s streets.
Variant Timeline
- Austin FX4 Taxi: The standard model, used widely as a public transport vehicle in London and other cities.
- Austin FX4 Ambulance: A modified version used for transporting patients in emergency situations.
- Austin FX4 Van: A commercial variant used for transporting goods.
The Austin FX4 was primarily produced as a taxi, but it was also available in other variants such as the ambulance and van versions. These adaptations were designed to cater to the various needs of public and private transport services in urban areas.
The Austin FX4 in New Zealand
The Austin FX4 was used in New Zealand as a taxi for several years, where it gained popularity due to its durability and spacious interior. While it was not as ubiquitous as in the UK, the FX4 played an important role in New Zealand's public transport system, particularly in larger cities where it was used for taxi services.
Today, the Austin FX4 is a rare sight in New Zealand but remains an iconic vehicle that is preserved and displayed by vintage car collectors. It holds a place in the hearts of those who remember it as part of the country's taxi fleet in the 1960s and 1970s.